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Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican vacation that celebrates the country's victory over France at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It represents the triumph of Mexico over foreign interference. While the holiday is non a major occasion in most parts of Mexico itself, it has since been transformed by Mexican-Americans into a celebration of Mexican culture and ingenuity. Cinco de Mayo should non exist confused for Mexico'south Independence Twenty-four hours, which is celebrated on September 16th and commemorates the 1810 phone call to arms that started Mexico's state of war of liberation from Spain.

Background

Cinco de Mayo's history begins in 1861 when the president of Mexico, Benito Juarez, temporarily stopped paying back financial debts to foreign countries to instead focus on addressing the impairment years of infighting in the land had caused. Great Britain, Spain and French republic objected to the decision and sent ships to pressure the president to change his heed.

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While Mexico was able to negotiate with Spain and Britain, who then pulled back their forces, France under Napoleon III decided to invade the land and create a puppet monarchy instead. The goal was to adjourn growing American influence in the New World while expanding French command. The French had around 6,000 professional soldiers, while Mexico had a ragtag group of betwixt 2,000 and 4,000 men, most of whom were of indigenous and especially Zapotec heritage.

France quickly seized the major port city of Vera Cruz, forcing United mexican states to fortify the city of Puebla de Los Angeles while bracing for the worst. The French arrived at Puebla on May 5, 1862, and the ii armies fought from dusk until dawn. In the cease, France suffered somewhere between 500 to 1000 casualties, United mexican states saw fewer than 100. The war waged on for five more years, with the Puebla afterwards being captured by the French and then liberated, only in the end, the French were driven from Mexico.

While the offset Battle of Puebla wasn't a decisive victory, it proved that Mexicans could resist strange powers, and that same year, the would-exist Mexican emperor, Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, was captured and executed. Puebla de Los Angeles was even renamed Puebla de Zaragoza in honor of the commander of the Mexican forces, Full general Ignacio Zaragoza.

Cinco de Mayo in Mexico

Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in the state of Puebla with reenactments of the battle, military parades, speeches and more. Since 2012, the metropolis of Puebla also holds its annual International Mole Festival on that twenty-four hours, with exotic kinds of mole sauce from around the earth available to try every bit well equally Puebla's famous mole poblano.

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That said, well-nigh of the rest of the country does not celebrate it. Cinco de Mayo is non a federal holiday in Mexico, so stores, schools and government offices mostly do not close for it.

Cinco de Mayo in the United States

Cinco de Mayo in the United States besides wasn't a major occasion until Mexican-American ceremonious rights activists turned the activity into a celebration of Mexican culture and victory over European invaders. The promotion of Mexican beer and liquor (particularly margaritas) also spread the popularity of the holiday. Today, it is often celebrated as much by Americans who aren't of Mexican heritage as those who are. Parades, folk dancing, mariachi music and traditional (and not so traditional) Mexican foods are frequently function of celebrations, although the holiday is too sometimes used to reinforce negative Mexican stereotypes by non-Mexican-Americans. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated nigh widely in places with big Mexican-American populations, such every bit San Diego, Los Angeles, San Antonio, Houston, Denver, Chicago, New York and Washington D.C.